WeedWise ProgramA conservation program of the Clackamas County SWCD
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Garden loosestrife (Lysimachia vulgaris)
Gallery:
Mature Garden loosestrife infestation
Garden loosestrife inflorescence
Garden loosestrife flower
Distinctive orange-margined sepals of the Garden loosestrife
Garden loosestrife infestation
Garden loosestrife being controlled by staff from the Oregon Dept. of Agriculture
Common names:
Garden loosestrife, garden yellow loosestrife,
Scientific Name:
Lysimachia vulgaris
Description:
Garden loosestrife is a tall upright rhizomatous noxious weed that grows up to 5 feet in height. It is characterized by terminal panicles of bright yellow 5-petaled flowers. Leaves are opposite to whorled, nearly sessile and lanceolate 7-12 cm in length. The stems and leaves are soft and hairy. Flowered are ringed by distinctive orange-margined green sepals. Underground rhizomes can spread to lengths up to 15 feet. Plants reproduce from both rhizomes and seeds.
Yellow 5- petaled flower, that lack reddish or black streaks or dots
Bloom time:
Typically blooms during July and August.
Look-a-likes:
The closely related Yellow loosestrife (Lysimachia punctata) is a less aggressive garden ornamental, with lower flowers from emerging from the leaf axils, and the yellow flowers lack the orange-margined sepals, characteristic of the noxious garden loosestrife.
Habitat:
Garden loosestrife is found escaping in wetlands and along streams and river. It is also likely to be found in garden setting. This species is known to occur in only one location in Oregon.
Impacts:
Garden loosestrife invades wetland and riparian areas, where it displaces desirable native vegetation. Once established it can spread rapidly, and has been known to displace very hearty plants such as cattails. Invasion by garden loosestrife disrupts habitat for fish and wildlife, and can limit recreation opportunities in highly invaded sites.
The old adage “many hands make light work” could not be truer when it comes to weed management. The WeedWise Program routinely works with a number of partnering entities and organizations across our region to combat invasive weeds. This include local, state, and federal agencies as well local non-profits and watershed councils. Our partnerships also […]
There are a whole host of terms to describe weeds. The term “weeds” itself can refer to any plant that occurs in an undesirable location. Terms like “non-native“, “exotic“, “alien” or “non-indigenous” refer to plants that occur in areas where they historically did not occur. These terms make no distinction whether plants are desirable or undesirable. The term “invasive” refers to a plant or animal that exhibits aggressive growth and displace other species. Other terms like “noxious” or “nuisance” refer to plants that have special designation by the state or by a municipality the prohibits their sale or cultivation. With this broad diversity of terms, it is no wonder that many people find themselves confused and wondering how to make sense of it all.
At the WeedWise program, we hope to clarify this issue by focusing on plants we refer to as “invasive weeds”. Invasive weedsare plants that live outside their historic geographical range, and whose aggressive growth habit has a detrimental effect on our social, economic, or ecologic resources. The three key components of invasive weeds are:
They did not historically occur in our area but have been brought in either intentionally or unintentionally through human action.
They exhibit aggressive growth that displaces native or desirable vegetation and will continue to spread unless actively controlled.
They have a negative impact on our community.
These three characteristics clarify invasive weeds as those plants that pose the greatest threat to our community. By focusing on invasive weeds the WeedWise program is working to maximize its limited resources to realize the greatest benefit to Clackamas County.
Defining our priorities
All invasive weeds pose a major threat to the residents of Clackamas County, but some of these pests can be more damaging than others. In addition, the costs to control these invasive weeds greatly exceed the resources available for their management. As a result, the WeedWise program has prioritized its efforts to target invasive weeds that pose the greatest risk, have the greatest negative impact, and may still be limited enough in their distribution to allow for eradication or containment in Clackamas County. For these “priority” invasive weeds, the WeedWise program may have resources available to assistance Clackamas County landowners to control or manage these weeds. For more common invasive weeds, the WeedWise program offers technical information and consultations to improve your efforts and to make your management practices more effective.
WeedWise Classifications
Priority: These weeds are the highest priority and are actively being targeted for eradication by the WeedWise Program. Landowners are encouraged to notify the WeedWise program for assistance with these weeds and to actively control them on their property.
Containment: These weeds are a priority for management. In some areas, these weeds are so widespread that treatments are not feasible in all locations. For these weeds, infestations will be targeted for eradication when they occur outside of established containment areas. For infestations within containment areas, landowners are encouraged to contact the WeedWise program for technical assistance in developing plans to improve the management of these invasive weeds.
Maintenance: These weeds are damaging and widespread. The WeedWise Program encourages control by landowners and can assist with the development of a plan to control these weeds.
No designation: Some weeds listed below have no designation. This is because the listed weed is either not a state-listed noxious weed or because it is not known to occur in or near Clackamas County.
The WeedWise Program is dedicated to helping protect Clackamas County from the ongoing threat of invasive weeds. These projects are often based around the prevention or management or priority invasive weeds. We currently working on projects across the county, but focus largely on priority invasive weeds, priority sites, or on partnership projects.
Priority Weed Control Projects
Orange hawkweed control is an example of a priority weed control project underway at several locations in Clackamas County.
The priority weed control program focuses on the Early Detection and Rapid Response (EDRR) of new or rare invasive weeds where the goal is either eradication or containment. These projects allow us to focus our resources for maximum impact. Priority weed control projects typically occur at the landscape level and impact multiple landowners either public or private. These project focus on the control and eradication of a priority weed species. Some examples of our current priority weed control projects include the active management of:
Garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata)
False brome (Brachypodium sylvaticum)
Spurge laurel (Daphne laureola)
Oblong spurge (Euphorbia oblongata)
Japanese, Giant, and Bohemian knotweed (Fallopia japonica, F. sachalinensis, and F. x bohemica)
The priority weed control projects are one of our highest priorities and target all known infestations across the county or within a given management area.
Priority Site Projects
The Bull Run Gate Project was initiated to protect the city of Portland’s municipal watershed from encroaching birds dispersed invasive weeds
Priority site projects are projects that are designed to protect areas of exceptional quality or of unique ecological, economic, or cultural importance. Some examples of projects that the WeedWise program is currently working on or have spearheaded in the past include:
Barton Area Priority weeds project
Bull Run Gate weed control project
Coral Creek weed control project
Molalla River confluence project
Newell Creek restoration project
Salmon River priority weed control project
South Creek-Abernethy project
Lolo Pass priority weed control project
The priority site project areas are typically local or regional significance and are designed to protect or buffer these areas from the encroachment or spread of invasive weeds. The goals of these projects is typically focused on exclusion and maintenance of natural areas within the project areas.
Partnership Projects
Knotweed control efforts undertaken in conjunction with the Clackamas River Invasive Species Partnership, focus area project.
Partnership project are those projects that are typically undertaken in conjunction with local and regional partners. These projects are often complex and have diverse interests. These projects involve working in cooperation with partner organizations to implement projects across broad geographic areas or across jurisdictional boundaries. Examples of partnership projects include:
The Backyard Habitat Certification Program Clackamas County Expansion
The Sandy Basin Vegetation Restoration Coalition priority weed control
Learn More
To learn more about our projects please check the project drop downs in the navigation menu above, or contact us about information pertaining to a particular project mentioned.